When programming in SharePoint using JavaScript - Client Side Object Model, we often need some properties related to the site to use in our code. By using _spPageContextInfo in SharePoint, you can avoid too many calls to SharePoint objects to get basic properties like Site Title, Logged-In user name, Site URL, etc….
How to use _spPageContextInfo
NOTE:
Every SharePoint version (SharePoint 2013, 2016, 2019, SharePoint Online, etc…) has different set of properties given by _spPageContextInfo. In this tutorial, _spPageContextInfo properties are listed that are exposed in SharePoint Online with Site Collection Administrator access. You can explore more on the SharePoint version you are using.
_spPageContextInfo variable is used when you are working with JavaScript Object Model.
- Create a WebPart page and add a Script Editor Web part in it.
- You can use below snippet in your code to access _spPageContextInfo properties. More properties are listed in section below.
<script type="text/javascript" >
var WebAbsoluteURL = _spPageContextInfo.webabsoluteurl;
var CurrentUserId = _spPageContextInfo.userid;
var CurrentUserLoginName = _spPageContextInfo.userloginname;
</script>
If you want to see what properties are available on the SharePoint version that you are using,
- Go to your site
- Open Developer tools (F12)
- Go to Console Tab (See the Screen shot below of chrome browser)
- Write command _spPageContextInfo and press Enter.
- All the properties will be listed.
- You can also go to any site page >> view source (Right click on the page and click on view page source).
- You will find variable _spPageContextInfo and all properties
_spPageContextInfo properties:
Site URL used: https://share11.sharepoint.com/sites/test/SitePages/home.aspx
SharePoint Version: SharePoint Online
Access of the logged-in User: Site Collection Administrator
|
Property
|
Property Value on execution on the above site
|
Description of the Key
|
|
User information
|
|
userDisplayName
|
Display Name
|
Gives the current user Display Name
|
|
userEmail
|
[email protected]
|
Gives the current user Email address
|
|
userLoginName
|
[email protected]
|
Gives the current user Login Name
|
|
SignOutUrl
|
https://share11.sharepoint.com/sites/test/_layouts/15/SignOut.aspx
|
This URL can be used to log out the existing/Logged-in user. You can put a Hyperlink on your SharePoint Site and on click, you can pass this URL. The logged-in user will be logged out after clicking on the link.
|
|
ProfileUrl
|
https://share11-my.sharepoint.com/person.aspx
|
This property will give profile URL of the current user
|
|
isSiteAdmin
|
TRUE
|
Checks if the current user is Site Admin or not
|
|
isSiteOwner
|
false
|
Checks if the current user is Site Owner or not
|
|
|
|
List Information
|
|
listTitle
|
Site Pages
|
Gives current List Title where _spPageContextInfo. listTitle is executed.
|
|
listUrl
|
/sites/test/SitePages
|
Gives current List URL where _spPageContextInfo. listTitle is executed.
|
|
|
|
Site Information
|
|
siteAbsoluteUrl
|
https://share11.sharepoint.com/sites/test
|
Gives absolute URL of the current Site
|
|
siteId
|
{98d343bf-7371-3eb4-8d02-69773987f869}
|
Give Site Id of the current Site.
|
|
siteServerRelativeUrl
|
/sites/test
|
Gives Server Relative URL of the current Site
|
|
|
|
Web Information
|
|
webAbsoluteUrl
|
https://share11.sharepoint.com/sites/test
|
Gives Absolute URL of the current Web
|
|
webDescription
|
Site Description
|
Gives a description of the current Web
|
|
webLanguage
|
1033
|
Gives the default language of the current web. 1033 = English
|
|
webLogoUrl
|
https://share11.sharepoint.com/sites/test/SiteAssets/untitled3.png
|
Gives Full path of the current site logo
|
|
webServerRelativeUrl
|
/sites/test
|
Gives current web server relative URL
|
|
webTemplateConfiguration
|
STS#0
|
Gives the name of the template which was used to create the current site. STS#0 = Team Site
|
|
webTitle
|
Site Title
|
Gives the Title of the current Web
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
PublishingFeatureOn
|
false
|
This property shows whether the site is Publishing site or if the publishing feature is activated on the site or not
|
|
RecycleBinItemCount
|
1
|
This property displays the total number of items in Recycle Bin
|
|
|
|
Navigation
|
|
navigationInfo.quickLaunch
|
|
This is an array object of all the links in Quick Launch Menu. You can get below information by exploring the array
|
|
|
AudienceIds: null
|
|
|
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Children: []
|
Array Object of submenu under the quick launch menu
|
|
|
Id: 1031
|
Id of the quick launch link
|
|
|
IsDocLib: false
|
A boolean value indicating whether the link is of the document library or not
|
|
|
IsExternal: false
|
A boolean value indicating whether the link is external or not
|
|
|
ListTemplateType: 0
|
Template of the list if the link is any SharePoint list
|
|
|
ParentId: 1025
|
The ID of the parent link
|
|
|
Title: "Home"
|
Title of the link
|
|
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Url: "/sites/test"
|
URL of the link
|
|
|
|
navigationInfo.topNav
|
|
This is an array object of all the links in Quick Launch Menu. You can get below information by exploring the array
|
|
|
AudienceIds: null
|
|
|
|
Children: []
|
Array Object of submenu under the top navigation menu
|
|
|
Id: 2005
|
Id of the top navigation link
|
|
|
IsDocLib: false
|
A boolean value indicating whether the link is of the document library or not
|
|
|
IsExternal: false
|
A boolean value indicating whether the link is external or not
|
|
|
ListTemplateType: 0
|
Template of the list if the link is any SharePoint list
|
|
|
ParentId: 1002
|
The ID of the parent link
|
|
|
Title: "Home"
|
Title of the link
|
|
|
Url: "/sites/test/"
|
URL of the link
|
|
|
|
Current Culture and Language Information
|
|
currentCultureLCID
|
1033
|
1033 = English - United States
|
|
currentCultureName
|
en-US
|
|
|
currentLanguage
|
1033
|
1033 = English - United States
|
_spPageContextInfo is undefined
Sometimes you may face an issue like, _spPageContextInfo is not defined. Below are some of the things you may look to find out the root cause.
- Make sure you are not calling _spPageContextInfo properties before DOM is loaded. To ensure proper execution of the command, try to run it after document is ready ( $(document).ready(function) ) or document is loaded ( $(window).load(function() )
- If SP.JS file is not loaded that can also cause issue while running _spPageContextInfo command. You can execute command as mentioned below.
<script type="text/javascript" >
$( document ).ready(function() {
SP.SOD.executeFunc('sp.js', 'SP.ClientContext', executeCommand );
});
function executeCommand()
{
var WebAbsoluteURL = _spPageContextInfo.webabsoluteurl;
var CurrentUserId = _spPageContextInfo.userid;
var CurrentUserLoginName = _spPageContextInfo.userloginname;
}
</script>
- SP.SOD.executeFunc ensures that the specified file (sp.js) that contains the specified function (SP.ClientContext) is loaded and then runs the specified callback function (executeCommand). Details about SP.SOD.executeFunc
Conclusion
You learned how to use _spPageContextInfo command in JavaScript Programming in SharePoint and some useful tips to troubleshoot in case of error while executing the command.
